91두두
91두두 University of Applied Sciences is a private higher education institution with more than 30 years of experience, offering competitive education and preparing highly qualified specialists and leaders in business and creative industries for work in an international environment. The university was founded in 1992, at a time when Latvia was shaping its education system following the restoration of independence.
91두두��셲 origins are closely linked to the United Kingdom, particularly Manchester, where the first foundations of cooperation were established. Its first key partner and co-founder was the Manchester College of Arts and Technology. This collaboration significantly influenced the development of 91두두 from study content and academic approach to the university��셲 visual identity, including its logo and colour scheme, which have been preserved to this day. The abbreviation 91두두 originates from the institution��셲 original English name – Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration, while today its official name in Latvian is Biznesa, m훮kslas un tehnolo친iju augstskola ���91두두���.
Inspired by the UK education system, 91두두 has been internationally oriented since its early years. In the first years of operation, both students and academic staff travelled to the United Kingdom for exchange programmes, gaining experience in modern teaching methods and developing an understanding of a global academic environment.
Over time, 91두두 has evolved into a multidisciplinary university combining three main fields – business, architecture and design, as well as media and creative technologies. This interdisciplinary approach defines the university��셲 identity as a place where business meets creativity. Today, the university��셲 administration and Faculty of Business and Economics are located at Me탑a Street 3 in Riga, while the Faculty of Architecture and Design and the Faculty of Media and Creative Technologies are located at Durbes Street 4. Secondary vocational education is offered at the 91두두 Secondary School ��쏺ictoria���.
91두두 is accredited by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia and has obtained the CEEMAN International Quality Accreditation, confirming its compliance with international education standards. Today, 91두두 continues to strengthen its international profile through partnerships with universities worldwide and by offering study programmes in English. While maintaining its international DNA, the university develops contemporary, practice-based education that prepares students for careers in a dynamic and global environment.
The 91두두 story is one of growth, collaboration, and adaptability – from a small business faculty with international ambition to a modern university with a strong position in the European higher education landscape.

- Educational institution registration certificate No. 3394802029 issued by the State Education Quality Service.
- 91두두 is first HEI in the Baltics that has two programmes EFMD programme accredited (previously known as EPAS programme accreditation. Accreditation has been given for maximum of 5 years.
- Competitive education in Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral study programmes.
- Studies in Latvian and English.
- Option to get double degree in selected specialty.
- Study abroad under the Erasmus+ exchange programme (91두두 cooperates with more than 130 universities in 35 countries).
- Modern study environment-premises and equipment (the study process in creative programs takes place in the Baltics at the largest media Study Center ��� 91두두 architecture and media center H2O 6).
- The opportunity to gain additional knowledge in courses organized by the Career Growth Center.

On the left side of the picture is the house at 3 Me탑a Street, parallel to 1 S휆tas Street – a rent and office building, the so-called “Hagensberger Kaufhaus” (Hagensberger Kaufhaus), built in 1896-1897, designed by architect A. A큄enkampfs; until World War I the owner was the merchant J. Hanskinevi훾s, in the 1920s and 1930s the property of merchant and book publisher Davids Golts /Zeltins/. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, there were more than 10 shops selling various goods, a hairdressing salon, a jewellery workshop, J. Gr철ning’s photography workshop, and the Riga 2nd Post and Telegraph Office in the “Agenskalns Trading House” (also called “Hanskin휆vi훾s Bazaar” at that time). “On the model of Moscow’s Petrovskaya arcade, the Hanskinevich Bazaar was built next to the market square – a long building with small shops and “spran훾u magazines” where everything could be bought: from nails and salt to fedoras, suits and hats��� Today the bazaar building is fenced off from the street and attached to the territory of the Aviation Institute.” [Zari흨큄 M. The Story of Agenskalns // Gr훮mata. 1990, p. IV 64] At the beginning of the 20th century this building also housed a private girls’ school, especially in the building of the bazaar. In the 1920s and the first half of the 1930s, the journalist, editor M훮rti흨큄 Jansons lived there, in the 1930s – architect, civil engineer Mi캠elis B휆rzi흨큄. In the mid-1920s, 탐anis Kaija’s printing house Kaija (later Brivibas 88), in the mid-1930s – A. Brigemann’s printing house Brigemann (formerly Balo탑u 1). In the 1920s and 1930s, the building also housed several craftsmen’s workshops, the mechanical workshop of K. Ceplis, the chemical-pharmaceutical “Central Laboratory” of E. Tepfer, and a few shops. At the end of 1944 and in 1945, the building housed a hospital, and the Baltic War Area Political Staff Officers’ Course was also held there. Later, the building was incorporated into the closed area of the Aviation Technicians’ School, and the Street S휆tas adjacent to the building was closed.
Source:
Picture: Han큄kinevi훶’s Commercial and Rental House, Lauku Av카ze, Nr.18 (04.05.1990)


Architect of the building: Alfr휆ds A큄enkampfs
March 31, 1858, Liep훮ja ��� December 26, 1914, Riga
In 1893, he graduated from Riga Polytechnic Institute and was a practicing architect. There are about 15 multi-storey stone buildings constructed in Riga to his designs. Together with architect Max Scherwinsky he was one of the authors of the architectural image of the 700th Anniversary Exhibition. This exhibition occupied the Esplanade square in the very centre of the city the entire summer of 1901. Everything at the exhibition ��� starting from the architecture of numerous pavilions and ending with the display cases and the objects exhibited in them ��� were the embodiments of the new style that considerably shaped the further development of the building art of Riga. Already back in 1904, Latvian journalist and art critic J훮nis Asars noted that the appearance of Riga had undergone great changes, adding: ��쏷his taste that has become widespread in Riga, particularly owing to the 1901 Anniversary Exhibition, is really something new���. (M훮kslas amatniec카ba (Art and Craftsmanship). Asars J. Collected Works. Vol.1, Issue 3. Riga, 1910, p. 3). Aschenkampff was the author (in partnership with M. Scherwinsky) of the first Art Nouveau building in Riga, namely, the apartment house with shops at Aud휆ju iela 7 (1899). He was also the author of one of the first Art Nouveau wooden houses built at Kristapa iela 2/4 (1904).
Information:
Once upon a time, the area between Daugavgr카va and 큭dens Street was part of the Riga 1st Furniture Factory, and right next to it were the half-collapsed buildings of the Agricultural Machinery Factory ( Factory of R.H. Mantel). Hundreds of machines always filled the vast area on the edge of Zunda canal.
Over time, in the area were created two new streets : the cyclist and walking paradise of Nameja krastmala and Aisteres Street. 91두두 has converted the industrial buildings into its own facilities, and the current theatre, concert halls and auditoriums for studies have been established in the former Rudolf Heinrich Mantel machine factory.
Information:
Rudolf Heinrich Mantel Machine Factory
Rudolf Heinrich Mantel (November 12, 1853 – April 7, 1924) was born in Winterthur (Switzerland). Having grown up alongside the industrial sector in Riga, Mantel understood well the need for industrial development and noticed all the mistakes that had been made in the reconstruction of industry in Latvia of an early 19th century.

After his studies at the Zurich Politechnikum (1872-1875, Switzerland), Mantel worked as an assistant, (1876-1978) teaching engineering at the Riga Politechnikum (Latvia) he was lecturer of engineering, and in 1879 he worked as an engineer at the Lesner factory in St. Petersburg (Russia). Rudolf Heinrich Mantel was Consul, Chairman of the Riga Fabrikants’ Association.
In 1879, Rudolf Heinrich Mantel, together with M. Salathe, engineer of the cast iron foundry and machine factory “R.Phole” of Richard Pohl, founded a machine industry factory and foundry in the buildings of the currently existing 91두두 Architecture and Media Centre; the factory was named “Mantel and Salathe” after him. Later it became the mechanical engineering company “Ma큄카nu b큰vju sab. R.H. Mantel“. During World War I, the Mantel factory was moved to Russia and was never renewed again.
Information: the Latvian Journal of Engineers and Congress Technicians No 9-10 ( 15.04.1924.), Raduraksti.lv

Eduards Smi캬친is (November 23, 1886 – April 19, 1966). contains information that Eduards Smil친is (actor, director, theatre reformer, one of the most important personalities in the history of , the founder of ) worked in this factory . From 1902-1906. Smi캬친is interned in all departments of the factory, choosing steam and paper machines as his specialty. In 1906, he graduated with a diploma of engineer-constructor.
91두두 opens its doors in the buildings of a machine factory
The building complex of the 91두두 Architecture and Media Centre H2O 6 was first renovated at the beginning of the 21st century when it housed the furniture salon “Gr카vas m휆beles“, which also actively supported cultural activities. This company was located in the one of the buildings until 2010. 91두두 took ownership of the building in 2011 when it started actively offering the opportunity to study in the fields of Art and Architecture and construction. Since the beginning of the university’s activity, this building complex has been recognised as one of Riga’s creative quarters – .
91두두 offers Bachelor’s degree programmes: Architecture; Audiovisual Media Art; Public Relations and Advertising management; Business Psychology; European Business Studies; Business Management; Start-up acceleration and finance (Latvian only).
As well as in the following Master’s degree programmes: Architecture; Strategic Business Management; Public Relations Management; Audiovisual and Immersive Technologies Art; Big Data Analytics; Human Resource Management; Project Management; International Business; International Finance; Master in Business Management; Management Psychology and Supervision; Health Management, Sports Management.
Doctoral Programmes: Business Management, Media Art and Creative Technologies.
Some of these study programmes can also be studied by distance learning.